Атрибут muted тега <audio> — вимкнений звук
Атрибут muted - логічний атрибут.
Коли присутній, він вказує, що аудіо повинно бути заглушено (вимкнено).
автор: NagarD
Загальний опис
автор: NagarD
Синтаксис
<audio muted >
Переглядачі
| Переглядач | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 11 | 6 | 15 | ≤18 | — |
| Переглядач | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.4 | 18 | 14 | 6 |
Приклади
+ запропонувати свій приклад у пісочниці
Чотири плеєри з одним коротким сигналом: звичайний, приглушений, autoplay без приглушення (лишається на паузі) і autoplay muted (запускається сам). У другому добре видно головне: повзунок гучності стоїть на нулі, але сама гучність не змінена — увімкніть звук, і він буде такий самий, як у першому.
HTML
<p class="lbl">1. Звичайний плеєр — натисніть відтворення, буде короткий сигнал.</p>
<audio controls src="data:audio/wav;base64,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"></audio>
<p class="lbl">2. Той самий файл із <code>muted</code> — тиша, і повзунок
гучності одразу на нулі.</p>
<audio controls muted src="data:audio/wav;base64,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"></audio>
<p class="why">Гучність не змінилася — вона просто не чутна. Клацніть
значок динаміка: звук повернеться на ту саму гучність, що й у першому плеєрі.</p>
<p class="lbl">3. З <code>autoplay</code>, але без приглушення — само не почнеться.</p>
<audio controls autoplay src="data:audio/wav;base64,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"></audio>
<p class="lbl">4. З <code>autoplay muted</code> — браузер дозволяє, бо тихо.</p>
<audio controls autoplay muted src="data:audio/wav;base64,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"></audio>
<p class="why">Саме ця пара стоїть під фоновими відео на сайтах: без
<code>muted</code> браузер не дає запису початися без дії людини.</p>
CSS
.lbl {
margin: 18px 0 6px;
max-width: 520px;
font-weight: 600;
}
code {
padding: 1px 5px;
border-radius: 3px;
background: #eef1f5;
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
}
audio {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.why {
margin: 8px 0 0;
max-width: 520px;
padding: 8px 10px;
border-left: 6px solid #2f6fd0;
background: #f6f9ff;
color: #5a6472;
font-size: .9em;
}
Різниця між HTML 4.01 та HTML5
Атрибут muted для тега <audio> з'явився тільки у HTML5.
Різниця між XHTML та HTML
У XHTML мінімізований запис атрибутів заборонено, тому атрибут muted повинен бути визначений як <audio muted ="muted ">.
Коментарі
Коментарів ще немає — будьте першим!